Patroclus
In
Greek mythology,
Patroclus was
Achilles' best friend, son of
Menoetius. In his youth, Patroclus killed his friend,
Clysonymus, during an argument. He fought with the Greeks at the
Trojan War and killed
Sarpedon and
Cebriones. When Achilles refused to fight because of his feud with
Agamemnon, Patroclus donned his armor and was killed by
Hector. Achilles then organized an athletic competition to honour his dead friend, which included
chariot racing (won by
Diomedes),
boxing (won by
Epeius),
wrestling (a draw between
Ajax and
Odysseus), a foot race (won by Odysseus), a duel (a draw between Ajax and Diomedes), a
discus throw (won by
Polypoetes), an
archery contest (won by
Meriones), and a
javelin throw (won by Agamemnon, unopposed). The games are described in Book 23 of the
Iliad, one of the earliest references to Greek sports.