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Lu Xun

Lu Xun (鲁迅 in pinyin: lu3 xun4), (1881-1936) is often considered the founder of modern baihua Chinese literature.

Born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, Lu was born Zhou Shuren (周樹人). As a left-wing writer, Lu played an important role in the history of Chinese literature. His books greatly influcenced many Chinese youths. He was a lecturer in the Peking University, after returning from Japan in 1909.

In May 1918, he published the first baihua novel ever, A Madman's Diary (狂人日記 Kuangren Riji). He heavily criticized many old Chinese traditions and family rules. Another of his well-known novels, A True Story of Ah Q (阿Q正傳 Ah Q Zhengzhuan), was published in the 1920s. His other novels include:

He was also the editor of several left-wing magazines such as New Youths and Mengya.


Lu Xun is also another name of Lu Yi, a general of the Kingdom of Wu, during the Three Kingdoms period of China.




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