George Cross
The
George Cross is the
British civilian decoration corresponding to the military
Victoria Cross. As such, it is the highest honour that can be awarded to a civilian not under military command for bravery in wartime.
Created in September
1940 by
King George VI, it was awarded for an act of the greatest heroism or of the most conspicuous courage in circumstances of extreme danger. In its history, it has only been awarded to four women of which three were
SOE agents who served during
World War II.
The most exceptional award of the George Cross may be the award given to the island of Malta following its stout defence during World War II. The only other time it has been given collectively was when it was presented to the Royal Ulster Constabulary.
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