Abu Sayyaf
The Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG), or simply Abu Sayyaf, is a separatist group of Muslim terrorists based in and around the southern islands the Philippines, primarily Jolo, Basilan, and Mindanao. This and has recently begun exapanding into neighbouring Malaysia and Indonesia. The group is responsible for bombings, assassinations, kidnappings, and extortion in order to promote an independent Islamic state in western Mindanao and the Sulu Archipelago and create an atmosphere conducive to the creation of a Pan-Islamic superstate in the Malay portions of South-east Asia. The name of the group is Arabic for Father (Abu) of the Sword (Sayyaf).The ASG is the one of the smallest and arguably the most radical and dangerous of the Islamic separatist groups in Mindanao. Some ASG members have studied or worked in the Saudi Arabia and developed ties to muhajadeen while fighting and training in Afghanistan and Pakistan.
Members of the ASG were once part of the Moro National Liberation Front, but started on their own in 1991 under the leadership of Abdurajik Abubakar Janjalani, who was killed in a clash with the Philippine National Police on December 18, 1998. His younger brother, Khadafi Janjalani, is tagged as the nominal leader of the group, by the Armed Forces of the Philippines.
The death of Aburajik Abubakar Janjalani, otherwise known as Abu Sayyaf, marked a turning point in ASG operations, shifting from its ideological focus to more general kidnappings, murders and robberies.
The group's first large-scale action was the beachhead asault on the town of Ipil in Mindanao in April 1995. It is responsible for the kidnapping and murder of more than 30 foreigners and Christian clerics and lay-workers.
It is estimated to have a core membership of 200 with an extended membership of over 2000.
The ASG primarily operates in the southern Philippines with members occasionally traveling to Manila, but the group expanded its operations to Malaysia this year when it abducted foreigners from two different resorts.
The group was originally not thought to receive funding from any government, but intelligence reports from the United States, Indonesia, and Australia have found intermittent ties to the Indonesian Jemaah Islamiyah terrorist group.
See Also
Terrorist organisations in Asia
