Liste der Abkürzungen (Computer)

\n Dies ist eine Liste technischer Abkürzungen, die im IT-Bereich verwendet werden. Siehe auch: Abkürzungen, Netzjargon

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

A

\n{|\n|-\n| AA\n| Anti-Aliasing\n|-\n| AAC\n| Advanced Audio Coding\n|-\n| ACL\n| Access Control List\n|-\n| ACPI\n| Advanced Configuration and Power Interface\n|-\n| AD\n| Active Directory\n|-\n| ADC\n| Apple Display Connector (Variante von DVI)\n|-\n| ADSL\n| Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line, Variante von DSL\n|-\n| AGA\n| Advanced Graphics Architecture (Amiga-Chipsatz)\n|-\n| AGP\n| Accelerated Graphics Port\n|-\n| AGU\n| Address Generation Unit\n|-\n| ALU\n| Arithmetic Logic Unit (dt. Arithmetisch-logische Einheit, Teil einer CPU)\n|-\n| AP\n| Access Point\n|-\n| API\n| Application Programmers/Programming Interface\n|-\n| APIC\n| Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller\n|-\n| APM\n| Advanced Power Management\n|-\n| ARP\n| Address Resolution Protocol\n|-\n| ASCII\n| American Standard Code for Information Interchange (dt. Amerikanische Standardkodierung für den Informationsaustausch)\n|-\n| ASIC\n| Application-Specific Integrated Circuit\n|-\n| ASP\n| Active Server Pages\n|-\n| ATA\n| Advanced Technology (AT) Attachment\n|-\n| ATM\n| Asynchronous Transfer Mode; Asynchronous Time Multiplexing\n|-\n| AVI\n| Audio Video Interleaved\n|}\n

B

\n{|\n|-\n| B2B\n| Business-to-Business\n|-\n| B2C\n| Business-to-Consumer\n|-\n| BASIC\n| Beginners All purpose Symbolic Instruction Code (Programmiersprache, die Abkürzung ist eigentlich keine)\n|-\n| BBS\n| Bulletin Board System\n|-\n| BCC\n| Blind Carbon Copy (dt. Blindkopie), Feld im Kopf einer E-Mail, das zusätzliche Adressaten enthält, die aber (anders als der/die Empfänger im To- und im CC-Feld) nicht den anderen Adressaten mitgeteilt werden.\n|-\n| BCD\n| Binary Coded Decimal\n|-\n| BDC\n| Backup Domain Controller\n|-\n| BGP\n| Border Gateway Protocol\n|-\n| BIOS\n| Basic Input Output System\n|-\n| BNC\n| Bayonet Neill-Concelman\n|-\n| BSOD\n| Blue Screen of Death (nur Windows)\n|}\n

C

\n{|\n|-\n| CAD\n| Computer Aided Design (Computergestütztes Design)\n|-\n| CAM\n| Computer Aided Manufacturing\n|-\n| CC\n| Carbon Copy (dt. Kohlepapierdurchschlag), Feld im Kopf einer E-Mail, das zusätzliche Adressaten enthält\n|-\n| CC/PP\n| Composite Capability/Preference Profiles\n|-\n| CCD\n| Charge-coupled Device\n|-\n| CD\n| Compact Disc\n|-\n| CD-R\n| Compact Disc Recordable\n|-\n| CD-ROM\n| Compact Disc Read-Only Memory\n|-\n| CD-RW\n| Compact Disc ReWriteable\n|-\n| CDE\n| Common Desktop Environment\n|-\n| CDMA\n| Code Division Multiple Access\n|-\n| CGA\n| Color Graphics Adapter\n|-\n| CGI\n| Common Gateway Interface\n|-\n| CHAP\n| Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol\n|-\n| CICS\n| Customer Information Control System (IBM Großrechner)\n|-\n| CIDR\n| Classless Inter-Domain Routing\n|-\n| CIFS\n| Common Internet File System\n|-\n| CIM\n| Computer Integrated Manufacturing\n|-\n| CISC\n| Complex Instruction Set Computing\n|-\n| CGI\n| Common Gateway Interface\n|-\n| CLI\n| Command Line Interface oder Call Level Interface\n|-\n| CMM\n| Capability Maturity Model\n|-\n| CMOS\n| Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (dt. Komplementärer Metall-Oxid-Halbleiter)\n|-\n| COBOL\n| Common Business Oriented Language\n|-\n| COM\n| Component Object Model\n|-\n| CORBA\n| Common Object Request Broker Architecture\n|-\n| CPU\n| Central Processing Unit (dt. Computer Zentraleinheit)\n|-\n| CRC\n| Cyclic Redundancy Check, Verfahren zur Ermittlung von Übertragungsfehlern\n|-\n| CSA\n| Common Scrambling Algorithmus\n|-\n| CSMA/CA\n| Carrier Sense Multiple Access / Collision Avoidance\n|-\n| CSMA/CD\n| Carrier Sense Multiple Access / Collision Detection\n|-\n| CSS\n| Cascading Style Sheets\n|-\n| CSS\n| Content Scrambling System\n|-\n| CUPS\n| Common Unix Printing System\n|-\n| CVS\n| Concurrent Versioning System\n|}\n

D

\n{|\n|-\n| DAU\n| Dümmster Anzunehmender User\n|-\n| DBMS\n| Database Management System\n|-\n| DCE\n| Distributed Computing Environment\n|-\n| DCOM\n| Distributed COM\n|-\n| DCL\n| Data Control Language\n|-\n| DDE\n| Dynamic Data Exchange\n|-\n| DDL\n| Data Definition Language\n|-\n| DDoS\n| Distributed Denial of Service\n|-\n| DDR\n| Double Data Rate\n|-\n| DDV\n| Datendirektverbindung\n|-\n| DECT\n| Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications\n|-\n| DHCP\n| Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol\n|-\n| DHTML\n| Dynamic HTML, Kombination von HTML und Javascript\n|-\n| DIMM\n| Dual In-Line Memory Modules\n|-\n| DLL \n| Dynamic Link Library\n|-\n| DMA\n| Direct Memory Access (dt. Direkter Speicherzugriff), Methode zur Umgehung der CPU bei Speicherzugriffen von Peripheriegeräten aus\n|-\n| DMCA\n| Digital Millenium Copyright Act\n|-\n| DML\n| Data Manipulation Language\n|-\n| DMZ\n| DeMilitarized Zone\n|-\n| DNS\n| Domain Name System\n|-\n| DOM\n| Document Object Model\n|-\n| DOS\n| Disk Operating System\n|-\n| DoS\n| Denial of Service\n|-\n| DRAM\n| Dynamic RAM\n|-\n| DRL\n| Data Retrieval Language\n|-\n| DRM\n| Digital Rights Management\n|-\n| DSP\n| Digital Signal Processor\n|-\n| DTD\n| Document Type Definition\n|-\n| DTP\n| Desktop-Publishing\n|-\n| DVB\n| Digital Video Broadcasting\n|-\n| DVD\n| Digital Versatile Disc\n|-\n| DVI\n| Digital Video Interface\n|-\n| DWH\n| Data Warehouse\n|}

E

\n{|\n|-\n| EBCDIC\n| Extended Binary Coded Decimals Interchange Code\n|-\n| ECMA\n| European Computer Manufacturers Association\n|-\n| ECP\n| Extended Capability Port\n|-\n| EDGE\n| Enhanced Data for GSM Evolution\n|-\n| EDI\n| Electronic Data Interchange\n|-\n| EEPROM\n| Electrical Eraseable Programmable ROM\n|-\n| EGA\n| Enhanced Graphics Adapter\n|-\n| EIGRP\n| Enhanced IGRP\n|-\n| EJB\n| Enterprise Java Beans\n|-\n| EMS\n| Expanded Memory Specification\n|-\n| EMV\n| ElektroMagnetische Verträglichkeit\n|-\n| EOF\n| End Of File\n|-\n| EOL\n| End Of Line\n|-\n| EPP\n| Enhanced Parallel Port\n|-\n| EPROM\n| Eraseable Programmable ROM\n|-\n| ESQL\n| Embedded SQL\n|}

F

\n{|\n|-\n| FAT\n| File Allocation Table\n|-\n| FDDI\n| Fiber Distributed Data Interface\n|-\n| FDMA\n| Frequency Division Multiple Access\n|-\n| FPGA\n| Field-Programmable Gate Array\n|-\n| FPU\n| Floating Point Unit (numerischer Coprozessor)\n|-\n| FPU\n| Fuzzy Processing Unit (Fuzzy Logik)\n|-\n| FTP\n| File Transfer Protocol\n|}\n

G

\n{|\n|-\n| GBIC\n| GigaBit Interface Converter\n|-\n| GC\n| Garbage Collection/Collector\n|-\n| GCC\n| GNU Compiler Collection\n|-\n| GNU\n| GNU's Not UNIX!\n|-\n| GNOME\n| GNU Network Object Model Environment\n|-\n| GPL\n| GNU General Public License\n|-\n| GPRS\n| General Packet Radio Service\n|-\n| GRUB\n| GRand Unified Boot-loader\n|-\n| GSM\n| Global System for Mobile Communications\n|-\n| GTK\n| GIMP Toolkit\n|-\n| GUI\n| Graphical User Interface\n|-\n| GUID\n| Globally Unique Identifier\n|}\n

H

\n{|\n|-\n| HDLC\n| High level Data Link Control\n|-\n| HGC\n| Hercules Graphics Card\n|-\n| HMA\n| High Memory Area\n|-\n| HPFS\n| High Performance File System\n|-\n| HSCSD\n| High Speed Circuit Switched Data\n|-\n| HSRP\n| Hot Standby Router Protocol\n|-\n| HT\n| HyperThreading\n|-\n| HTML\n| Hypertext Markup Language\n|-\n| HTPC\n| Home Theater Personal Computer\n|-\n| HTTP\n| HyperText Transport Protocol\n|-\n| HTTPS\n| HyperText Transport Protocol + SSL\n|}\n

I

\n{|\n|-\n| ICMP\n| Internet Control Message Protocol\n|-\n| IP\n| Internet Protocol\n|-\n| IDL\n| Interface Definition Language\n|-\n| IDE\n| Integrated Disk Electronic\n|-\n| IDMS\n| Integrated Database Management System\n|-\n| IEEE\n| Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers\n|-\n| IGRP\n| Interior Gateway Routing Protocol\n|-\n| IIOP\n| Internet Inter-Orb Protocol\n|-\n| IMAP\n| Internet Message Access Protocol\n|-\n| IMS\n| Information Management System (IBM Großrechner)\n|-\n| IP\n| Internet Protokoll\n|-\n| IPC\n| InterProcess Communications\n|-\n| IPC\n| Instructions Per Cycle\n|-\n| IPP\n| Internet Printing Protocol\n|-\n| IPX\n| Internetwork Packet Exchange\n|-\n| IRC\n| Internet Relay Chat\n|-\n| IrDA\n| Infrared Data Association\n|-\n| IRQ\n| Interrupt Request\n|-\n| ISDN\n| Integrated Services Digital Network\n|-\n| ISA\n| Industry Standard Architecture\n|-\n| ISO\n| International Organization for Standardization\n|-\n| ISP\n| Internet Service Provider\n|-\n| IT\n| InformationsTechnologie\n|}\n

J

\n{|\n|-\n| JDBC\n| Java DataBase Connectivity\n|-\n| JDK\n| Java Development Kit\n|-\n| JFS\n| Journaling File System\n|-\n| JMS\n| Java Message Service\n|-\n| JPEG\n| Joint Photographic Experts Group\n|-\n| JSF\n| Java Server Faces\n|-\n| JSP\n| JavaServer Pages\n|-\n| JVM\n| Java Virtual Machine\n|}\n

K

\n{|\n|-\n| KDE\n| K Desktop Environment\n|-\n| KI\n| Künstliche Intelligenz (en. AI)\n|-\n| KVM\n| Keyboard Video Monitor\n|}\n

L

\n{|\n|-\n| L2TP\n| Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol\n|-\n| LAMP\n| Linux-Apache-MySQL-PHP-Perl\n|-\n| LAN\n| Local Area Network\n|-\n| LCD\n| Liquid Crystal Display\n|-\n| LDAP\n| Leightweight Directory Access Protocol\n|-\n| LILO\n| LInux LOader\n|-\n| LISP\n| LISt Processor (dt. Listenverarbeiter) Programmiersprache\n|-\n| LLC\n| Logical Link Control\n|-\n| LUN\n| Logical Unit Number\n|}\n

M

\n{|\n|-\n| MAC\n| Media Access Control\n|-\n| MAN\n| Metropolitan Area Network\n|-\n| MBR\n| Master Boot Record\n|-\n| MIDS\n| Multi Functional Information Distribution System\n|-\n| MIME\n| Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions\n|-\n| MMS\n| Multimedia Messaging Service\n|-\n| MMU\n| Memory Management Unit\n|-\n| MMX\n| Multimedia Extension\n|-\n| MPEG\n| Moving Picture Experts Group\n|-\n| MPLS\n| Multiprotocol Label Switching\n|-\n| MRAM\n| Magnetic RAM\n|-\n| MTA\n| Mail Transfer Agent\n|-\n| MTU\n| Maximum Transfer Unit\n|-\n| MUA\n| Mail User Agent\n|}\n

N

\n{|\n|-\n| NAS\n| Network Attached Storage\n|-\n| NAT\n| Network Address Translation\n|-\n| NDS\n| Novell Directory Services\n|-\n| NGSC\n| Next Generation Secure Computing Base\n|-\n| NIC\n| Networked Information Center\n|-\n| NIC\n| Network Interface Card\n|-\n| NFS\n| Network File System\n|-\n| NNTP\n| Network News Transport Protocol\n|-\n| NTFS\n| New Technology File System\n|-\n| NVRAM\n| Non Volatile RAM\n|}\n

O

\n{|\n|-\n| OCR\n| Optical Character Recognition\n|-\n| ODBC\n| Open DataBase Connectivity - Eine universelle Datenbankschnittstelle\n|-\n| ODMG\n| Object Database Management Group\n|-\n| OEM\n| Original Equipment Manufacturer\n|-\n| OLAP\n| Online Analytical Processing\n|-\n| OLTP\n| OnLine Transaction Processing\n|-\n| OLE\n| Object Linking and Embedding\n|-\n| OOP\n| Objektorientierte Programmierung\n|-\n| OODBMS\n| Object-Oriented DataBase Management System (Objektorientiertes Datenbanksystem)\n|-\n| OQL\n| Object Query Language (Abfragefrage für OODBMS)\n|-\n| ORDBMS\n| Object-Relational DataBase Management System (Objektrelationales Datenbanksystem)\n|-\n| OS\n| Operating System (Betriebssystem)\n|-\n| OSPF\n| Open Shortest Path First\n|-\n| OSS\n| Open Source Software (Software, deren Quelltext öffentlich zugänglich ist)\n|}\n

P

\n{|\n|-\n| P2P\n| Peer to Peer\n|-\n| PAL\n| Programmable Array Logic\n|-\n| PAP\n| Password Authentication Protocol\n|-\n| PCI\n| Peripheral Component Interconnect\n|-\n| PCMCIA\n| Personal Computer Memory Card International Association\n|-\n| PDA\n| Personal Digital Assistant\n|-\n| PDC\n| Primary Domain Controller\n|-\n| PHP\n| PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor\n|-\n| PLA\n| Programmable Logic Array\n|-\n| PNG\n| Portable Network Graphics\n|-\n| POSIX\n| Portable Operating System Interface for UniX\n|-\n| POP3\n| Post Office Protocol Version 3\n|-\n| PPD\n| Postscript Printer Description\n|-\n| PPP\n| Point to Point Protocol\n|-\n| PPPoE\n| PPP over Ethernet\n|-\n| PPTP\n| Point to Point Tunneling Protocol\n|-\n| PS\n| PostScript\n|}\n

Q

\n{|\n|-\n| QoS\n| Qualtity of Service\n|}\n

R

\n{|\n|-\n| RAD\n| Rapid Application Development\n|-\n| RAID\n| Redundant Array of Inexpensive / Independent Disks\n|-\n| RAM\n| Random Access Memory\n|-\n| RARP\n| Reverse ARP\n|-\n| RAS\n| Remote Access Service\n|-\n| RDBMS\n| Relational DataBase Management System (Relationales Datenbanksystem)\n|-\n| RDF\n| Resource Description Framework\n|-\n| REU\n| RAM Expansion Unit\n|-\n| RFC\n| Request for Comments\n|-\n| RGB\n| Red Green Blue (Rot Grün Blau)\n|-\n| RIMM\n| Rambus In-Line Memory Modul\n|-\n| RIP\n| Raster Image Process\n|-\n| RIP\n| Routing Information Protocol\n|-\n| RISC\n| Reduced Instruction Set Computing\n|-\n| RMI\n| Remote Method Invocation\n|-\n| ROM\n| Read Only Memory\n|-\n| RPC\n| Remote Procedure Call\n|}\n

S

\n{|\n|-\n| SAN\n| Storage Area Network\n|-\n| SANE\n| Scanner Access Now Easy
Standard Apple Numeric Environment\n|-\n| SATA\n| Serial ATA\n|-\n| SCAM\n| SCSI Configuration AutoMatically\n|-\n| SCSI\n| Small Computers System Interface\n|-\n| SDK\n| Software Development Kit\n|-\n| SDSL\n| Symmetric/Single line Digital Subscriber Line / Variante von DSL\n|-\n| SGML\n| Standard Generalized Markup Language\n|-\n| SIMD\n| Single-Instruction Multiple-Data\n|-\n| SIMM\n| Single In-line Memory Module\n|-\n| SIP\n| Session Initiation Protocol\n|-\n| SIP\n| Sideway Information Passing\n|-\n| SLIP\n| Serial Line Internet Protocol\n|-\n| SMB\n| Server Message Block\n|-\n| SMIL\n| Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language\n|-\n| SML\n| Standard Meta Language\n|-\n| SMP\n| Symmetric Multi-Processing\n|-\n| SMS\n| Short Message Service\n|-\n| SMTP\n| Simple Mail Transport Protocol\n|-\n| SNA\n| Systems Network Architecture (IBM Großrechner)\n|-\n| SNMP\n| Simple Network Management Protocol\n|-\n| SOAP\n| Simple Object Access Protocol\n|-\n| SQL\n| Structured Query Language, (dt. Strukturierte Abfragesprache) Datenbankabfragesprache\n|-\n| SRAM\n| Static RAM\n|-\n| SSH\n| Secure SHell\n|-\n| SSI\n| Server Side Includes\n|-\n| SSL\n| Secure Sockets Layer\n|-\n| SVCD\n| Super Video Compact Disc\n|-\n| SVG\n| Scalable Vector Graphics\n|-\n| SVGA\n| Super Video Graphics Array\n|}

T

\n{|\n|-\n| TCL\n| Tool Command Language (dt. Werkzeugsprache) Programmiersprache\n|-\n| TCPA\n| Trusted Computer Platform Architecture\n|-\n| TCP/IP\n| Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (Übertragungs steuerungs Protokoll/Internet Protokoll)\n|-\n| TDMA\n| Time Division Multiple Access\n|-\n| TFT\n| Thin Film Transistor\n|-\n| TFTP\n| Trivial FTP\n|-\n| TPM\n| Trusted Platform Module\n|-\n| TTL\n| Time to live (Computernetzwerke) oder Transistor-Transistor-Logik\n|-\n| TWAIN\n| Toolkit Without An Interesting Name (Standard zum Austausch von Daten zwischen Bildeingabegeräten)\n|}

U

\n{|\n|-\n| UART\n| Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter\n|-\n| UDP\n| User Datagram Protocol\n|-\n| UDF\n| Universal Disc Format\n|-\n| UFS\n| UNIX File System\n|-\n| UMB\n| Upper Memory Block\n|-\n| UML\n| Unified Modeling Language\n|-\n| UMTS\n| Universal Mobile Telecommunications System\n|-\n| URI\n| Uniform Resource Identifier\n|-\n| URL\n| Uniform Resource Locator\n|-\n| USB\n| Universal Serial Bus\n|-\n| USV \n| Unterbrechungsfreie Stromversorgung\n|-\n| UTF\n| UCS Transformation Format\n|}\n

V

\n{|\n|-\n| VB\n| Visual Basic\n|-\n| VBA\n| Visual Basic for Applications\n|-\n| VBS\n| Visual Basic Script\n|-\n| VDSL\n| Very High Data Rate DSL / Variante von DSL\n|-\n| VGA\n| Video Graphics Array\n|-\n| VLAN\n| virtual LAN\n|-\n| VLB\n| Vesa Local Bus\n|-\n| VoIP\n| Voice over IP\n|-\n| VPN\n| Virtual Private Network\n|-\n| VRAM\n| Video RAM\n|}\n

W

\n{|\n|-\n| W3C\n| World Wide Web Consortium\n|-\n| WAIS\n| Wide Area Information Servers\n|-\n| WAMP\n| Windows-Apache-MySQL-PHP-Perl\n|-\n| WAN\n| Wide Area Network\n|-\n| WAP\n| Wireless Application Protocol\n|-\n| WEP\n| Wired Equivalent Privacy\n|-\n| WINE\n| WINE Is Not an Emulator\n|-\n| WINS\n| Windows Internet Name Service\n|-\n| WLAN\n| Wireless Local Area Network (Kabelloses Lokales Netzwerk)\n|-\n| WML\n| Wireless Markup Language\n|-\n| WOL\n| Wake on LAN\n|-\n| WORM\n| Write Once Read Multiple\n|-\n| WSH\n| Windows Scripting Host\n|-\n| WWW\n| World Wide Web\n|-\n| WYSIWYG\n| What You See Is What You Get (sprich: wei-szi-wig) (dt. Was du siehst ist was du bekommst), Bezeichnung für graphische Editoren und Textverarbeitungsprogramme, bei denen das gedruckte Ergebnis genau so aussieht wie auf dem Bildschirm\n|-\n| WYSISLWYG\n| What You See Is Sort-of Like What You Get (sprich: wiesel-wig) (dt. Was Du siehst ist irgendwie so ähnlich wie das, was du bekommst), zynische Bezeichnung für WYSIWYG-Programme, die nicht halten, was sie versprechen\n|}\n

X

\n{|\n|-\n| XGA\n| eXtended Graphics Array\n|-\n| XHTML\n| eXtensible Hypertext Markup Language (HTML-Nachfolger)\n|-\n| XML\n| eXtensible Markup Language, dt. erweiterbare "Beschreibungssprache" (wird so nicht verwendet)\n|-\n| XML-RPC\n| eXtensible Markup Language Remote Procedure Call (Protokoll für verteilte Anwendungen)\n|-\n| XMS\n| Extended Memory Specification\n|-\n| XSL\n| eXtensible Stylesheet Language\n|-\n| XSLT\n| XSL Transformations\n|} __NOTOC__

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z